🍰 Harissa (semolina cake)
This harissa is not the chili paste but a dense, golden semolina cake soaked in sugar syrup, known as basbousa in Egypt and namoura in Lebanon. The batter of semolina, yogurt, coconut and ghee bakes into a moist, slightly grainy cake, cut into diamonds, each topped with an almond. It is a favourite tray sweet in Ramadan and at family gatherings.
Diets
Allergens
Contains (in a typical recipe):
What it is made of
Recipe
Ingredients
- 300 g coarse semolina
- 100 g sugar
- 100 g ghee, melted
- 250 g plain yogurt
- 40 g desiccated coconut
- 16 blanched almonds
- For the syrup: 250 g sugar, 180 ml water and a squeeze of lemon
Method
- Make the syrup: boil the sugar and water for 8 minutes, add the lemon and let it cool.
- Mix the semolina, sugar, coconut and melted ghee, then stir in the yogurt to a thick batter. Rest 20 minutes.
- Spread in a greased 25 cm tray, smooth the top, cut into diamonds and press an almond into each.
- Bake at 190 °C for 30–35 minutes until deep golden.
- Pour the cool syrup over the hot cake and let it soak for at least 1 hour before serving.
How to make it lighter
- Cut small diamonds — this cake is very energy-dense, so one small piece goes a long way.
- Use less syrup, or a lighter syrup, and the cake stays moist.
- Enjoy it with unsweetened tea or coffee rather than a sweet drink.
History
Syrup-soaked semolina cakes are eaten across the Levant, Egypt and the wider Arab world under several names. In Syria and Palestine the cake is commonly called harissa, and it is a fixture of bakeries and home kitchens during Ramadan.
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Values are estimates per 100 g for a typical recipe; home and restaurant versions vary. Diets and allergens are worked out from the ingredients of a typical recipe — always check with whoever cooked the dish. Not medical advice. Nutrition data: Me Nutrition dish database v13. How we count →