🥬 Sarmale (Romanian cabbage rolls)
Sarmale are Romania's beloved cabbage rolls: cabbage leaves wrapped around a filling of ground pork and rice, braised slowly in a tomato sauce until meltingly tender. The result is rich, tangy and gently herby. They are served hot with a generous spoonful of sour cream and are a must on the table at Christmas, Easter and weddings.
Diets
Allergens
Contains (in a typical recipe):
What it is made of
Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 large head of cabbage (fresh or soured), leaves separated
- 600 g ground pork
- 100 g rice, rinsed
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 400 g chopped tomatoes
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- Dried thyme, dill, salt and pepper
- 150 g sour cream to serve
Method
- If using fresh cabbage, blanch the leaves for 2–3 minutes until pliable.
- Soften the onion in the oil, then mix with the pork, rice, thyme, salt and pepper.
- Roll a spoonful of filling in each leaf, tucking in the sides.
- Pack the rolls into a pot, pour over the tomatoes and enough water to just cover.
- Cover and braise on low heat or in a 160 °C oven for 2.5–3 hours.
- Serve hot, sprinkled with dill, with sour cream on the side.
How to make it lighter
- Use lean ground pork or trim fatty mince to cut calories.
- Take a teaspoon of sour cream instead of a heaped spoonful.
- Serve three rolls with a salad rather than with polenta.
History
Sarmale arrived in Romania with Ottoman cuisine — the name shares a root with the Turkish sarma, 'wrapped' — and were adapted with pork and local cabbage. They are often described as Romania's national dish and are central to holiday meals.
Count it in one photo
Point your camera at the table — Me Nutrition recognises Sarmale (Romanian cabbage rolls) and every other dish, with calories and macros for each. Ate only half? Slide it.
Download on the App StoreSimilar dishes
Values are estimates per 100 g for a typical recipe; home and restaurant versions vary. Diets and allergens are worked out from the ingredients of a typical recipe — always check with whoever cooked the dish. Not medical advice. Nutrition data: Me Nutrition dish database v13. How we count →