🥬 Sarma (sauerkraut cabbage rolls)
Sarma are rolls of soured cabbage leaves wrapped around a filling of ground meat, rice, onion and paprika, then simmered slowly for hours. The leaves turn tender and pleasantly tangy while the filling stays juicy and well seasoned. It is a hearty winter dish across the Balkans, served hot in its cooking liquid, often for holidays and family gatherings.
Diets
Allergens
None of the 14 major allergens in a typical recipe.
What it is made of
Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 head of soured (sauerkraut) cabbage, leaves separated
- 600 g ground beef
- 100 g rice, rinsed
- 2 onions, finely chopped
- 2 tsp sweet paprika
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- Salt, black pepper, 2 bay leaves
- About 1 litre water
Method
- Rinse the cabbage leaves if very salty and cut out the thick part of the central vein.
- Soften the onion in the oil, cool slightly and mix with the meat, rice, paprika, salt and pepper.
- Place a spoonful of filling on each leaf, fold in the sides and roll up tightly.
- Line a large pot with chopped leftover leaves, pack the rolls in snugly and add the bay leaves.
- Cover with water, put a plate on top to hold the rolls down and simmer gently for 2.5–3 hours.
How to make it lighter
- Use lean ground beef (5–10% fat) to cut the fat noticeably.
- Skip frying the onion in oil and add it raw to the filling.
- Two or three rolls with a side of fresh vegetables make a filling portion.
History
Stuffed leaves spread through the Balkans during Ottoman rule, and the name comes from the Turkish sarmak, 'to wrap'. Rolling the filling in whole fermented cabbage leaves became the typical winter version in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and neighbouring countries.
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Values are estimates per 100 g for a typical recipe; home and restaurant versions vary. Diets and allergens are worked out from the ingredients of a typical recipe — always check with whoever cooked the dish. Not medical advice. Nutrition data: Me Nutrition dish database v13. How we count →