🍖 Shuwa (Omani Slow-Roasted Lamb)
Shuwa is Oman's celebratory dish of lamb rubbed with a paste of garlic, cumin, coriander, chili and vinegar, wrapped in banana leaves and slow-cooked in an underground sand pit for a day or more. The meat comes out smoky and so tender it falls from the bone. It is shared at Eid gatherings, usually with rice.
Diets
Allergens
None of the 14 major allergens in a typical recipe.
What it is made of
Recipe
Ingredients
- 1.5 kg lamb shoulder or leg, cut into large pieces
- 8 garlic cloves
- 2 tbsp ground cumin
- 2 tbsp ground coriander
- 1 tbsp chili powder
- 4 tbsp vinegar
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- Banana leaves for wrapping
- Salt to taste
Method
- Pound the garlic with cumin, coriander, chili, vinegar, oil and salt into a paste.
- Make deep cuts in the lamb and rub the paste in well; marinate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Wrap the meat tightly in banana leaves, then in foil.
- Cook in a covered dish at 150 °C for 4–5 hours (or in a traditional pit) until the meat falls apart.
- Unwrap and serve with the cooking juices.
How to make it lighter
- Trim visible fat from the lamb before marinating.
- Choose leaner leg meat over shoulder for a lower-fat portion.
- Serve with a large salad and a modest scoop of rice to balance the plate.
History
Shuwa is a festive tradition in Oman, where families and villages prepare it together, especially for Eid al-Adha, often cooking the meat in a communal pit. The method of sealing spiced meat in leaves and burying it with hot coals is passed down as part of Omani holiday custom.
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Values are estimates per 100 g for a typical recipe; home and restaurant versions vary. Diets and allergens are worked out from the ingredients of a typical recipe — always check with whoever cooked the dish. Not medical advice. Nutrition data: Me Nutrition dish database v13. How we count →