🍳 Croque madame
Croque madame is a croque monsieur crowned with a fried egg. Ham and Gruyère are sandwiched between slices of bread, covered with béchamel and more cheese, baked until golden, then topped with a sunny-side-up egg whose runny yolk acts as a second sauce. It is a rich café lunch, usually eaten with a knife and fork.
Diets
Allergens
Contains (in a typical recipe):
What it is made of
Recipe
Ingredients
- 4 slices sandwich bread
- 4 thin slices cooked ham (about 120 g)
- 100 g Gruyère, grated
- Béchamel: 25 g butter, 25 g flour, 300 ml milk, pinch of nutmeg
- 2 eggs
- 1 tsp butter for frying
- Salt and black pepper
Method
- Make the béchamel: cook the butter and flour for 1 minute, whisk in the milk and simmer until thick; season with salt, pepper and nutmeg.
- Spread béchamel on two slices of bread, add the ham and half the cheese, and close the sandwiches.
- Top with the remaining béchamel and cheese and bake at 220 °C for 10–12 minutes until golden.
- Meanwhile fry the eggs in the butter until the whites are set and the yolks still runny.
- Slide an egg on top of each sandwich and serve at once.
How to make it lighter
- Serve it open-faced on one slice of bread to cut the bread, ham and cheese.
- Fry the egg in a non-stick pan with a few drops of oil, or poach it instead.
- Use half the cheese and a lean ham, and add a big green salad on the side.
History
The croque madame is a variation on the croque-monsieur, which appeared on Paris café menus in the early 1900s. The name of the egg-topped version is first recorded in the mid-20th century; one popular explanation is that the egg resembles a lady's hat, but this is folklore rather than documented fact.
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Values are estimates per 100 g for a typical recipe; home and restaurant versions vary. Diets and allergens are worked out from the ingredients of a typical recipe — always check with whoever cooked the dish. Not medical advice. Nutrition data: Me Nutrition dish database v13. How we count →