🍲 Rawon (East Javanese black beef soup)
Rawon is a beef soup from East Java with a striking jet-black broth. The colour and deep, earthy flavour come from keluak (kluwek), the fermented seed of the kepayang tree, ground with shallots, garlic, galangal and lemongrass. Tender beef chunks simmer in the broth, which is served with steamed rice and topped with short bean sprouts.
Diets
Allergens
Contains (in a typical recipe):
What it is made of
Recipe
Ingredients
- 600 g beef brisket or shin, cubed
- 4 keluak (kluwek) seeds, flesh scooped out
- 6 shallots and 4 garlic cloves
- 3 cm galangal and 2 stalks lemongrass, bruised
- 2 tsp ground coriander, 1 tsp turmeric, salt
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil and 1.5 l water
- 100 g short bean sprouts
- 600 g cooked rice to serve
Method
- Simmer the beef in the water for about 1 hour, skimming the foam.
- Blend the keluak flesh, shallots, garlic, coriander and turmeric into a paste.
- Fry the paste in oil with the galangal and lemongrass until fragrant and dark.
- Stir the paste into the beef broth and simmer for another 45 minutes until the meat is tender; season with salt.
- Serve over or beside rice, topped with bean sprouts.
How to make it lighter
- Trim visible fat from the beef and skim the broth well as it cooks.
- Use a smaller scoop of rice and a bigger bowl of broth and sprouts.
- Fry the spice paste in 1 tbsp oil instead of 2 — 1 tbsp oil ≈ 120 kcal.
History
Rawon is strongly associated with Surabaya and other cities of East Java, where it is sold everywhere from street stalls to restaurants. It is often cited as one of the older recorded Javanese dishes, but its exact origins are not well documented.
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Values are estimates per 100 g for a typical recipe; home and restaurant versions vary. Diets and allergens are worked out from the ingredients of a typical recipe — always check with whoever cooked the dish. Not medical advice. Nutrition data: Me Nutrition dish database v13. How we count →