🐟 Cá kho tộ (caramelised catfish)
Cá kho tộ is a Vietnamese dish of catfish steaks braised in a clay pot with dark caramel, fish sauce, coconut water and chilli. The sauce reduces to a sticky, glossy glaze that is sweet, salty and deeply savoury, coating the tender fish. It is eaten at home with plenty of steamed rice and a simple vegetable soup.
Diets
Allergens
Contains (in a typical recipe):
What it is made of
Recipe
Ingredients
- 600 g catfish steaks
- 3 tbsp sugar for the caramel
- 3 tbsp fish sauce
- 250 ml coconut water
- 3 garlic cloves and 2 shallots, sliced
- 2 red chillies, sliced
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- Black pepper and spring onion to serve
Method
- Marinate the fish with 1 tbsp fish sauce, half the garlic and shallot and black pepper for 20 minutes.
- In a clay pot or heavy pan, melt the sugar with 1 tbsp water over medium heat until it turns a deep amber caramel.
- Add the oil, remaining garlic and shallot and stir for 30 seconds, then add the fish and turn to coat.
- Pour in the coconut water and remaining fish sauce, add the chillies, cover and simmer on low heat for 25–30 minutes, turning once, until the sauce is thick and sticky.
- Finish with plenty of black pepper and sliced spring onion and serve with rice.
How to make it lighter
- Reduce the sugar to 2 tbsp — 1 tbsp sugar ≈ 50 kcal — and let the coconut water add sweetness.
- Serve with a measured bowl of rice and a large plate of steamed greens.
- Spoon only a little of the sauce over the rice, since it is concentrated in sugar and salt.
History
Cá kho tộ is a classic of southern Vietnam, especially the Mekong Delta, where catfish is plentiful and coconut water is used in braising. The name refers to the clay pot (tộ) it is cooked and served in.
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Values are estimates per 100 g for a typical recipe; home and restaurant versions vary. Diets and allergens are worked out from the ingredients of a typical recipe — always check with whoever cooked the dish. Not medical advice. Nutrition data: Me Nutrition dish database v13. How we count →